Which term describes a specific question related to law arising from case facts?

The term that describes a specific question related to law arising from case facts is a legal issue. A legal issue typically emerges when the facts of a case present a question about how the law applies to those facts. Identifying the legal issue is crucial for legal analysis, as it helps to delineate what legal standards or rules may be relevant to the resolution of a case.

A legal rule refers to a prescribed guideline or regulation that directly applies to cases and dictates the outcomes based on established legal precedent. While legal rules can help resolve legal issues, they don't specifically describe the question posed by the facts of a case.

A legal principle generally refers to a foundational idea or doctrine that underpins certain areas of law. Principles are broader and more abstract than issues, serving as guiding concepts rather than pinpointing specific questions raised in a given circumstance.

A legal argument involves the reasoning and rationale behind a claim or position taken in a case, which builds upon the identified legal issues and applicable legal rules. Although it is part of the legal process, it does not describe the specific question itself.

Thus, recognizing a legal issue is a fundamental first step in legal analysis, as it sets the stage for further inquiry, research, and discussion.