Which of the following is not a component of a legal memorandum?

A legal memorandum typically includes several standard components that organize the information and present the analysis of legal issues clearly and effectively. Among these components, the heading provides key information like the case name, the author of the memorandum, and the recipient. The question presented succinctly states the legal issue that the memorandum addresses. The analysis component is crucial because it involves the examination of relevant laws, cases, and statutes as they apply to the facts of the situation at hand.

While a case summary may be included in some legal writings, it is not a standard component of every legal memorandum. Instead, legal memoranda focus more on analyzing legal issues and providing recommendations based on the legal reasoning applied to the facts. Therefore, including a case summary is not requisite for a legal memorandum and can be seen as more context or background information that might not always be necessary in the core structure of the document.